U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in a unanimous opinion authored by retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, David Souter, affirmed the District Court's decision that literature denying Armenian Genocide will not be included in Massachusetts human rights curriculum. A copy of the decision has been posted for your review.

The Armenian Bar Association had filed an Amicus Curiae Brief in support of the Massachusetts Board of Education, under the guidance of my predecessor, our former Chair Sonya Nersessian. We are grateful for her leadership and relentless efforts . We  are also thankful to our partners who joined our brief: Armenian National Committee of America; Irish Immigration Center; Jewish Alliance for Law and Social Action; The Genocide Education Project and the Zoryan Institute.

The ABA would like to address our special and sincere thanks to attorneys Mark Fleming and Rachel Gurvich and the Law Firm of Wilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale and Dorr, LLP, for their great work, time and efforts.

We would like to individually thank Kate Nahabetian of ANCA for her contributions and  George Shirinian of the Zoryan Institute for his participation.

Special thanks are due to our own Rights Watch Chair Saro Kerkonian; Former Chair Frank Zerunyan and Genocide Project Chair Prof. Ann Lousin.

ABA would also recognize the efforts of and thank Edward Barshak, Esq., of Sugarman, Rogers, Barshak and Cohen who served as co-counsel on the Amicus Brief.

Additional thanks are also due to the following who have also contributed to this tangible and significant victory: The Armenian Assembly of America; Attorney General of Massachusetts Martha Coakley; Asst. Attorney General William Parker; The International Association of Genocide Scholars; Prof. Erwin Chemerinksy and Arnold Rosenfeld, Esq.

While we celebrate this well deserved and justified legal victory, we must never forget the victims in whose name and honorable memory we all worked.  United, we will always remain vigilant and ready  to successfully face current and future legal challenges.

With my deepest gratitude,
Edvin Minassian
Chair, Armenian Bar Association

Turkey, Israel and the Moment of Truth

By Raffi K. Hovannisian

YEREVAN, Armenia

Today's Turkey is the denialist bearer of the Ottoman execution of the great genocide and national dispossession of the Armenian people nearly a century ago. Israel, the carrier-state of the Shoah, which followed a generation later, has long been unconscionably complicit in the realpolitik relegation of the Armenian loss of life and homeland to the footnotes of inconvenient, expendable crimes against humanity.

Historically so different, the Turkish perpetrator and the Jewish victim, they have in the modern period surmounted their asymmetries to forge a strategic compact, where might trumps right and the national interest, however narrow, stands uber alles. They have grown alike.

The demeanor of state, however, has thankfully been balanced by citizens of conscience both in Turkey and the Jewish world who, in the face of self-important narratives on the Turkish nation's infallible greatness or the Holocaust's uniqueness, have come to grasp the imperative to face history, take responsibility, and draw the lesson of genocide's universality. These righteous Muslims and Jews have not yet been able to carry the day.

Instead, it is those such as Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu of the neo-Ottoman variety whose duplicitous bluster is driving their jaded vision of reasserted regional hegemony and imperial relevance. Only this time, these deniers of genocide are pitching concepts of freedom, human rights and international law to attain the depths of their purpose.

Israel's blockade of Gaza is wrong and requires resolution. Palestine, like mountainous Karabagh, has earned its right of sovereign statehood.

But the essence and rhetoric of the provocation, carefully crafted in Ankara, to precipitate an Israeli action upon the flotilla, betrays the true intent of Turkey's leaders: (1) to pursue the deception of their own clout and aggrandizement at the expense of regional peace-making; (2) to mask their effective abuse as pawns of the very people to whom they seek to break through in the name of Islamic solidarity; and (3) to gloss over comfortably their own unlawful blockade of Armenia since 1993.

They represent a state that wiped clean an entire civilization in committing genocide against the Armenians - as well as the Assyrians, Pontic Greeks and later, the Kurds - and has not found the political courage or moral fortitude to accept, atone and make just restitution for it. They represent a state that, far from seeking redemption and true conciliation, has brought its embargoes and other crimes of war to the remnant Armenian republic that miraculously survived the genocide. They represent a state that was formed on the forcible exclusion of the Armenians from their ancestral patrimony and which today outlaws any mention of genocide and condemns to a deep-state death those such as Hrant Dink, who seek peace and closure through veritas.

And now, as these "moderate Islamists"-turned-tyrants turn to jockeying with Israel for their own designs and the tallying of petty points, the question has been raised.

In Jewish circles and beyond, the collective conscience is being refreshed and appears gradually to be climbing out of an Orwellian memory hole. People are beginning to confess their recollection of Turkey's genocidal record. In terms of paradigms and shifts, this is welcome news: In every evil, there is a good, as the Armenian proverb goes.

But for this seminal case to close the circle in full reconciliation with history, its reason must be whole, its realization cathartic.

The Armenian genocide in the century past and the security of the survivor state with its capital here must never, ever be allowed to become a political football for selective use by two erstwhile allies to sort out their relations and the contents of their closets.

The people of Turkey would do well to rein in, and then reverse, their double-talking thrill-seekers, whose contemporary policies are the direct inheritance of Mehmed Talaat, Ismail Enver and Ahmed Jemal, the Young Turk triumvirate that masterminded the genocide and the ultimate occupation of the Armenian Plateau. But that's really up to them.

As for the United States, Europe and even Israel, this sordid affair might just be their penultimate chance to recognize a nation-killing by its name, to bring the perpetrating state to justice, and finally to guarantee the entitlements to restitution and reparation of the victims and their living progeny.

Not as a favor, nor an instrument of self-serving leverage. But as a matter of truth and equity - simple, overdue, unrequited - and nothing more.